Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Cooking with Wine the DOs and DONTs

Cooking with wine is a great way of adding flavor that chicken stock or other liquids can't achieve. People have tons of opinions on this matter - some I agree with, others I don't. But like I always say, it's about preference and knowing your ingredients, it's the same with wine.

First, what is the difference between cooking sherry and sherry?

So, sherry is a fortified wine. Just think for a minute how much sherry could enhance a simple soup, stew or sautéed dish. Not only is it a wine, but it's fortified with whiskey or brandy. Just like wine there are different variations to sherry, I will just discuss two that I recommend for cooking with. If this is something that interests you, you will discover the vast differences and variations, and how this is just the tip of the iceberg.

Amontillado wine has a salty taste, tends to be a little nuttier, and goes well with cheese and fresh greens, like arugula and spiced nuts. I think it tends to go better with lighter meats, like chicken or duck. 

Oloroso is more on the spicy side, full bodied and aromatic lending itself to go well with strong bold dishes, like braised beef and a pungent blue cheese.

Cooking sherry appeals to the woman who doesn't want to spend $10-20 dollars (depending on the type of sherry) and is attracted to being able to screw the lid back on and it keep for seemingly forever (or until next time). If you aren't going to drink sherry and your sole purpose is for cooking, then by all means buy a bottle of real sherry and keep it the fridge, the added alcohol will help keep your sherry longer than most people think. The flavor won't be optimal but its better than buying cooking sherry.

The reasons I don't like "cooking sherry" is that is it just not comparable. Its flavor profile can change your dish for the worse. Cooking sherry is a thin, cheap, watered down wine that has food coloring and salt added to extend the shelf life.

What kind of wine is best for cooking?

You will hear people say, "Don't cook with wine that you wouldn't want to drink." I don't think this is necessarily true - now don"t misinterpret that as a suggestion to buy a $3.99 bottle of wine and think it will taste good in your dish.

You will also hear them say, "Don't cook with old wine." I don't think that is necessarily true either. OF COURSE newly opened wine would be better for freshness of your dish but dont throw away wine that isn't good to drink, simply cork it and refrigerate to keep longer. Plus, after cooking that acidic, "old" taste will be so subtle you won't even notice. 

I'll be honest, I think boxed wine it the best bang for your buck for cooking, you don"t have to fret over tannins and acidity (too much) and you aren't worried about it going bad as quickly as a bottle would. 

So here are a few rules i like to follow.

Rule number one: Don't panic and fret over which wine to choose, I promise you'll be fine!

When picking out a red wine to cook with, it's usually safest to go with a Cabernet Sauvignon. Now, if your recipe calls for a dry red wine, think about what your cooking and the heartiness of it - are you simmering a leg of lamb or sautéing a veal chop? Then you need something with enough body and boldness to pull out the flavors of your meat, so think more along the lines of Petite Syrah. 

A lighter dish like, oh maybe coq au vin, goes well with a chianti. A chianti can range from light to full body, but is usually a dry wine with flavors like tart cherry and is very fruit forward (as a general rule, this isn't ALWAYS true). 

With white wines, I tend to lean more towards Sauvignon Blanc or a buttery Chardonnay. I usually avoid cooking with Reisling because it is sweet, but again if you are poaching pears than maybe you want a sweeter wine.

I hope this gives you more confidence in cooking with wine, and again, like I always say, play around with flavor profiles and you will learn to enjoy picking out a wine to cook with instead of that swelling feeling of anxiety. 

Ask question! Share what you have been cooking this week!



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